**Underwood, Washington**
**Definition:**
Underwood is an unincorporated community located in Skamania County, Washington, United States. Situated along the Columbia River Gorge, it is known for its scenic views and proximity to natural attractions.
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# Underwood, Washington
## Overview
Underwood is a small unincorporated community in Skamania County, in the southern part of the state of Washington. Nestled along the northern bank of the Columbia River, it lies within the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, a region renowned for its dramatic landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and rich natural history. The community is positioned near the border with Oregon, directly across the river from Hood River, Oregon.
## Geography and Location
Underwood is located in southwestern Washington, approximately 40 miles east of Portland, Oregon. The community sits at an elevation of about 200 feet above sea level, along the Columbia River, which serves as the boundary between Washington and Oregon in this region. The surrounding terrain is characterized by steep cliffs, forested hills, and river valleys, typical of the Columbia River Gorge.
The area is part of the Pacific Northwest’s temperate rainforest zone, with a climate that supports dense coniferous forests. The Columbia River Gorge itself is a significant geological feature, carved by the Missoula Floods at the end of the last Ice Age, creating a unique ecosystem and a corridor for transportation and settlement.
## History
The history of Underwood is closely tied to the broader history of the Columbia River Gorge and the indigenous peoples who inhabited the region for thousands of years. The area was traditionally home to Native American tribes such as the Klickitat and the Wasco, who utilized the river and surrounding lands for fishing, hunting, and trade.
European-American settlement in the area began in the 19th century, with the establishment of trading posts and later agricultural communities. The arrival of the railroad and the development of highways facilitated access to the region, encouraging growth and tourism.
Underwood itself developed as a small community serving local agricultural interests and travelers along the Columbia River. Its proximity to the river made it a strategic location for transportation and commerce.
## Demographics
As an unincorporated community, Underwood does not have formally defined boundaries or a separate census designation. The population is small and primarily residential, with a mix of longtime residents and newcomers attracted by the natural beauty and recreational opportunities of the Columbia River Gorge.
The community is part of Skamania County, which has a population characterized by a rural lifestyle, with many residents engaged in agriculture, forestry, tourism, and service industries.
## Economy
The economy of Underwood is largely influenced by its natural surroundings and location within the Columbia River Gorge. Key economic activities include:
– **Agriculture:** The fertile soils along the river support orchards, vineyards, and other forms of farming. The region is known for producing apples, cherries, and grapes, contributing to Washington’s reputation as a major fruit-growing state.
– **Tourism and Recreation:** Underwood benefits from its proximity to popular outdoor destinations such as hiking trails, waterfalls, and windsurfing spots on the Columbia River. Visitors come to experience the scenic beauty, engage in water sports, and explore the Gorge’s natural attractions.
– **Local Services:** Small businesses, including lodging, dining, and retail, cater to both residents and tourists.
## Transportation
Underwood is accessible primarily via State Route 14, which runs along the Washington side of the Columbia River Gorge. This highway connects the community to nearby towns such as Stevenson to the west and White Salmon to the east, as well as to larger urban centers like Portland.
The community’s location along the river historically made it a point of transit and trade, although modern transportation is dominated by road travel. The nearby Hood River Bridge provides a connection across the Columbia River to Oregon.
## Recreation and Attractions
Underwood’s location within the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area makes it a gateway to numerous outdoor activities and natural sites:
– **Hiking:** Trails in the surrounding forests and along the river offer opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and nature study. Notable nearby trails include those leading to waterfalls such as Multnomah Falls and Horsetail Falls.
– **Water Sports:** The Columbia River is famous for windsurfing and kiteboarding, with consistent winds and accessible launch points attracting enthusiasts from around the world.
– **Scenic Viewing:** The Gorge’s cliffs and vistas provide spectacular views of the river and surrounding mountains, popular with photographers and sightseers.
– **Wildlife Viewing:** The diverse habitats support a variety of wildlife, including bald eagles, salmon, and numerous bird species.
## Education
As a small unincorporated community, Underwood does not have its own school district but is served by the larger Skamania County educational system. Students typically attend schools in nearby towns such as Stevenson or White Salmon.
## Government and Services
Underwood, being unincorporated, does not have a municipal government. Local governance and services are provided by Skamania County. This includes law enforcement, fire protection, public works, and land use planning.
## Environmental Considerations
The Columbia River Gorge is a protected area with significant environmental regulations aimed at preserving its unique ecosystems and scenic qualities. Underwood is subject to these regulations, which influence land use, development, and conservation efforts.
Efforts to balance human activity with environmental preservation are ongoing, with community involvement in maintaining the health of the river, forests, and wildlife habitats.
## Community and Culture
Underwood’s community is characterized by a rural, outdoors-oriented lifestyle. Residents often participate in activities related to the natural environment, including conservation groups, recreational clubs, and local events celebrating the region’s heritage.
The cultural identity of the area reflects a blend of Native American history, pioneer settlement, and contemporary appreciation for the natural landscape.
## Future Development
Development in Underwood is generally limited by its unincorporated status, environmental protections, and the desire to maintain the character of the Columbia River Gorge. Future growth is expected to be modest, focusing on sustainable tourism, small-scale agriculture, and preservation of natural resources.
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**Meta Description:**
Underwood, Washington, is a small unincorporated community located in Skamania County along the Columbia River Gorge, known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreation, and agricultural heritage.