Definition: **
The 5th State Duma was the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, serving from 2007 to 2011. It was elected during the parliamentary elections held in December 2007.
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**5th State Duma**
**Definition:**
The 5th State Duma was the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, serving from 2007 to 2011. It was elected during the parliamentary elections held in December 2007.
**Article:**
### Overview
The 5th State Duma convened following the 2007 legislative elections, which marked a significant shift in Russia’s political landscape. The elections were conducted under a proportional representation system, with all 450 deputies elected from party lists.
### Composition and Political Parties
The dominant party in the 5th State Duma was United Russia, which secured a supermajority of seats. Other parties represented included the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, and A Just Russia. The consolidation of power by United Russia led to a more centralized legislative process.
### Key Functions and Activities
During its term, the 5th State Duma focused on legislation related to economic reforms, social policy, and national security. It played a crucial role in approving federal budgets and ratifying international treaties. The Duma also exercised oversight over the government and other federal bodies.
### Leadership
Boris Gryzlov served as the Chairman of the 5th State Duma throughout its tenure. His leadership was marked by efforts to streamline legislative procedures and strengthen party discipline within the chamber.
### Legacy
The 5th State Duma is noted for its role in consolidating the political dominance of United Russia and shaping legislative priorities in the late 2000s. Its actions set the stage for subsequent parliamentary developments in Russia.
**Meta Description:**
The 5th State Duma was the Russian lower house of parliament from 2007 to 2011, dominated by United Russia. It focused on economic, social, and security legislation during its term.