**Umm Qasr**
**Definition:**
Umm Qasr is a port city located in southern Iraq near the Persian Gulf. It serves as Iraq’s primary deep-water port and a key hub for maritime trade.
—
**Overview**
Umm Qasr is situated in the Basra Governorate, approximately 50 kilometers southeast of Basra city. Established in the early 20th century, the port was developed to provide Iraq with direct access to the sea, facilitating the export and import of goods. It is Iraq’s only deep-water port, making it strategically important for the country’s economy and international trade.
**History**
The port of Umm Qasr was constructed in the 1950s to reduce Iraq’s dependence on the Shatt al-Arab waterway and neighboring countries’ ports. During the Iran-Iraq War and the Gulf Wars, Umm Qasr was a focal point for military operations due to its strategic location. Post-2003, the port underwent reconstruction and expansion to improve its capacity and infrastructure.
**Economy and Infrastructure**
Umm Qasr handles a significant portion of Iraq’s imports and exports, including oil, foodstuffs, and manufactured goods. The port features container terminals, bulk cargo facilities, and oil terminals. Its development is vital for Iraq’s economic recovery and integration into global trade networks.
—
**Meta Description:**
Umm Qasr is Iraq’s main deep-water port located near the Persian Gulf, playing a crucial role in the country’s maritime trade and economy. Established in the mid-20th century, it remains a strategic hub for imports and exports.