**Television (band)**
**Definition:**
Television is an American rock band formed in New York City in 1973, known for pioneering the post-punk and art punk movements. The band gained critical acclaim for their intricate guitar work and poetic lyrics, particularly on their influential debut album *Marquee Moon*.
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## History
### Formation and Early Years (1973–1975)
Television was formed in 1973 by guitarist Tom Verlaine (born Tom Miller) and bassist Richard Lloyd, who met in high school. The original lineup was completed with Verlaine on vocals and guitar, Lloyd on guitar, Richard Hell on bass, and Billy Ficca on drums. The band quickly became a fixture in the burgeoning New York punk scene, performing regularly at the iconic CBGB club. Their sound was distinct from the raw energy of punk contemporaries, incorporating complex guitar interplay and a more artful approach to songwriting.
### Breakthrough and *Marquee Moon* (1976–1977)
In 1976, Television signed with Elektra Records and released their debut album, *Marquee Moon*, in 1977. The album was critically acclaimed for its innovative guitar work, particularly the interplay between Verlaine and Lloyd, and its poetic, introspective lyrics. Tracks like the title song „Marquee Moon” and „See No Evil” showcased the band’s ability to blend punk energy with progressive rock influences. Although the album did not achieve significant commercial success initially, it has since been recognized as a landmark in rock music and a major influence on alternative and indie rock.
### Lineup Changes and *Adventure* (1978)
Shortly after the release of *Marquee Moon*, Richard Hell left the band due to creative differences and was replaced by Fred Smith. The band released their second album, *Adventure*, in 1978. While *Adventure* was more polished and accessible, it received mixed reviews and did not match the critical or commercial impact of their debut. Despite this, the album demonstrated the band’s continued evolution and willingness to experiment with their sound.
### Breakup and Hiatus (1979–1991)
Following the lukewarm reception of *Adventure* and internal tensions, Television disbanded in 1979. Members pursued various solo projects and collaborations during the 1980s. Tom Verlaine released several solo albums, while Richard Lloyd also embarked on a solo career. The band remained influential during this period, with *Marquee Moon* gaining a cult following and being cited by numerous artists as a key influence.
### Reunion and Later Work (1992–Present)
Television reunited in 1992 for a series of live performances, rekindling interest in the band. They toured intermittently throughout the 1990s and 2000s, often performing *Marquee Moon* in its entirety. In 1999, they released *Live at the Academy, 1992*, a live album capturing their reunion shows. After a long hiatus from studio recording, Television released their third studio album, *Shame*, in 2008. The album was well-received, praised for maintaining the band’s signature sound while reflecting their maturity as musicians.
The band has continued to perform live sporadically into the 2010s and 2020s, maintaining their status as influential figures in rock music history.
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## Musical Style and Influence
Television’s music is characterized by intricate, interlocking guitar parts, often featuring extended instrumental passages. Their style blends elements of punk rock, art rock, and progressive rock, distinguished by a focus on melody and texture rather than raw aggression. Tom Verlaine’s poetic lyrics and distinctive vocal delivery contribute to the band’s unique sound.
The band is widely regarded as a pioneer of the post-punk genre, influencing a wide range of artists including R.E.M., Sonic Youth, and The Strokes. Their debut album *Marquee Moon* is frequently cited as one of the greatest rock albums of all time, noted for its innovation and enduring impact.
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## Band Members
– **Tom Verlaine** – vocals, guitar (1973–1979, 1992–present)
– **Richard Lloyd** – guitar (1973–1979, 1992–present)
– **Billy Ficca** – drums (1973–1979, 1992–present)
– **Richard Hell** – bass (1973–1975)
– **Fred Smith** – bass (1975–1979, 1992–present)
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## Discography
### Studio Albums
– *Marquee Moon* (1977)
– *Adventure* (1978)
– *Shame* (2008)
### Notable Live Albums
– *Live at the Academy, 1992* (1999)
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## Legacy
Television’s innovative approach to guitar-driven rock and their role in the early New York punk scene have cemented their place in music history. Their influence extends across multiple genres, and their work continues to be celebrated by critics and musicians alike. The band’s commitment to artistic integrity and musical exploration remains a defining characteristic of their enduring legacy.
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**Meta Description:**
Television is an American rock band formed in 1973, known for their influential debut album *Marquee Moon* and pioneering role in post-punk music. Their intricate guitar work and poetic lyrics have left a lasting impact on alternative rock.