**Ambush Defence**
**Definition**
Ambush defence is a legal strategy in criminal law where the defence counsel deliberately withholds certain evidence or arguments until the trial, aiming to surprise the prosecution and gain a tactical advantage.
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### Overview
The ambush defence is a controversial tactic used primarily in adversarial legal systems. By withholding key information or evidence until the last moment, the defence seeks to disrupt the prosecution’s case and create doubt in the minds of the judge or jury. This approach can sometimes lead to the exclusion of evidence or the need for the prosecution to adjust their strategy under pressure.
### Application in Court
Typically, the ambush defence involves the late disclosure of witnesses, documents, or expert testimony. While it may provide a strategic edge, courts often frown upon such tactics as they can undermine the principles of fairness and transparency in legal proceedings. Many jurisdictions have rules requiring timely disclosure of evidence to prevent ambush tactics.
### Criticism and Legal Reform
The ambush defence has been criticized for promoting unfair trials and delaying justice. In response, several legal systems have introduced stricter disclosure requirements and sanctions for non-compliance to ensure both parties have equal opportunity to prepare their cases.
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**Meta Description:**
Ambush defence is a legal tactic involving the late disclosure of evidence to surprise the prosecution. It is controversial and subject to legal restrictions to maintain fairness in trials.