**Capitolium**
**Definition:**
The Capitolium was the principal temple in ancient Roman cities, dedicated primarily to the Capitoline Triad of gods: Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. It served as a central religious and political symbol in Roman urban life.
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## Capitolium
The Capitolium, also known as the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, was a significant religious structure in ancient Rome and its territories. Typically situated on the Capitoline Hill, the temple was dedicated to the Capitoline Triad—Jupiter, the king of the gods; Juno, his wife; and Minerva, the goddess of wisdom and war. This triad represented the core of Roman state religion and was central to public worship and state ceremonies.
### Historical Significance
The original Capitolium in Rome was constructed in the late 6th century BCE and became a model for similar temples throughout the Roman Empire. These temples symbolized Roman authority and religious unity, often located in the forum or other prominent city centers. The Capitolium was not only a place of worship but also a venue for important political events and rituals.
### Architectural Features
Capitolium temples typically featured a high podium, a deep porch with columns, and a triple cella (inner chamber) to house the statues of the three deities. The design emphasized grandeur and permanence, reflecting the temple’s importance in Roman society.
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**Meta Description:**
The Capitolium was the main temple dedicated to the Capitoline Triad in ancient Rome, serving as a key religious and political symbol. It influenced temple architecture across the Roman Empire.