**Kyōhō**
**Definition:**
Kyōhō (享保) was a Japanese era name (nengō) of the Edo period, spanning from 1716 to 1736 during the reign of Emperor Nakamikado. It is noted for significant economic and administrative reforms initiated by the Tokugawa shogunate.
**Overview**
The Kyōhō era began in 1716, succeeding the Shōtoku era and preceding the Gembun era. It is most recognized for the Kyōhō Reforms, a series of policies implemented by Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune aimed at stabilizing the shogunate’s finances and strengthening governance. These reforms included efforts to increase agricultural production, promote frugality, and regulate commerce.
**Historical Significance**
The Kyōhō period marked a turning point in Edo Japan’s political and economic history. The reforms helped to alleviate fiscal deficits and improve social order, setting a precedent for later shogunal policies. Additionally, the era saw cultural developments such as the popularization of woodblock printing and the growth of urban culture.
**Meta Description:**
Kyōhō was a Japanese era from 1716 to 1736, notable for the Kyōhō Reforms under Tokugawa Yoshimune that aimed to strengthen the shogunate’s economy and governance.