**Black Lives Matter (disambiguation)**
**Definition:**
Black Lives Matter primarily refers to a decentralized social and political movement advocating against systemic racism and violence toward Black people. The term also encompasses various organizations, events, cultural works, and related concepts associated with or inspired by the movement.
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# Black Lives Matter (disambiguation)
The phrase **Black Lives Matter** is widely recognized as the name of a global movement advocating for racial justice and an end to police brutality against Black individuals. However, the term has been used in multiple contexts, including organizations, protests, cultural expressions, and media. This article provides an overview of the various uses and meanings associated with „Black Lives Matter.”
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## Origins and Primary Meaning
The **Black Lives Matter (BLM)** movement began in 2013 following the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting death of Trayvon Martin, an unarmed Black teenager. The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter was created by activists Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi to highlight systemic racism and violence against Black communities. Since then, Black Lives Matter has evolved into a decentralized network of activists and organizations advocating for racial justice, police reform, and social equity.
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## Organizations
### Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation
The **Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation** is a nonprofit organization founded by the original creators of the movement. It serves as a coordinating body for various chapters and initiatives, focusing on advocacy, education, and community organizing. The foundation has played a significant role in national and international protests and policy discussions.
### Local and Regional Chapters
Numerous local and regional groups operate under the Black Lives Matter banner or inspired by its principles. These chapters often focus on community-specific issues related to racial justice, police accountability, and social services. While some chapters are formally affiliated with the Global Network Foundation, others operate independently.
### Related Organizations
Several organizations have emerged with names or missions related to Black Lives Matter, including advocacy groups, legal defense funds, and educational initiatives. These entities may share goals with the broader movement but operate with distinct leadership and strategies.
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## Protests and Demonstrations
### 2013–2016: Early Protests
Following the movement’s inception, Black Lives Matter activists organized protests against police killings and racial injustice, including demonstrations after the deaths of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and Eric Garner in New York City. These early protests helped bring national attention to issues of systemic racism and police violence.
### 2020 Protests
The killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officers in May 2020 sparked one of the largest waves of Black Lives Matter protests worldwide. Millions participated in demonstrations demanding justice, police reform, and systemic change. These protests were notable for their scale, diversity, and global reach.
### Other Notable Protests
Black Lives Matter has been associated with numerous other protests and actions addressing racial inequality, criminal justice reform, and social justice issues. These events have taken place in various countries, reflecting the movement’s international influence.
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## Cultural and Media References
### Music
The phrase „Black Lives Matter” has been referenced in numerous songs across genres, often addressing themes of racial justice, resistance, and empowerment. Artists have used their platforms to amplify the movement’s messages and raise awareness.
### Visual Arts
Artists worldwide have created works inspired by Black Lives Matter, including murals, installations, and digital art. These pieces often serve as public memorials, calls to action, or expressions of solidarity.
### Literature and Publications
Books, essays, and academic works have been published under the Black Lives Matter theme, exploring the movement’s history, impact, and broader social issues. These publications contribute to ongoing dialogues about race, justice, and activism.
### Film and Television
Documentaries and fictional works have depicted Black Lives Matter-related events and themes, providing insight into the movement’s significance and the experiences of Black communities.
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## Related Terms and Concepts
### All Lives Matter
A phrase that emerged in response to Black Lives Matter, often criticized for minimizing the specific issues faced by Black individuals. It has been a subject of debate regarding racial discourse and activism.
### Blue Lives Matter
A movement supporting law enforcement officers, often positioned as a counter to Black Lives Matter. It emphasizes the risks faced by police but has been controversial in the context of racial justice discussions.
### Say Their Names
A slogan and campaign associated with Black Lives Matter that highlights the names of Black individuals who have died due to police violence or systemic racism, aiming to humanize victims and demand accountability.
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## Criticism and Controversies
Black Lives Matter has faced criticism from various quarters, including political opponents, law enforcement groups, and some community members. Critiques have addressed the movement’s tactics, leadership, funding, and impact on public safety debates. Despite controversies, Black Lives Matter remains a significant force in contemporary social justice activism.
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## Impact and Legacy
Black Lives Matter has influenced public discourse, policy debates, and cultural awareness regarding racial justice. It has contributed to legislative proposals, police reforms, and increased visibility of systemic racism issues. The movement’s legacy continues to evolve as it shapes activism and social change globally.
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## See Also
– Civil Rights Movement
– Police Brutality
– Systemic Racism
– Social Justice Movements
– Racial Equality
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**Meta Description:**
Black Lives Matter (disambiguation) covers the various uses of the term, including the social movement, organizations, protests, cultural references, and related concepts associated with racial justice activism.