**Gandesa**
Gandesa is a municipality located in the comarca of Terra Alta, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. It is known for its historical significance, particularly during the Spanish Civil War, and its role as the administrative center of the region.
## Geography and Location
Gandesa is situated in the northeastern part of Spain, within the autonomous community of Catalonia. The town lies in a hilly area characterized by Mediterranean vegetation and vineyards, contributing to the local economy. Its strategic location has historically made it an important hub in the Terra Alta comarca.
## History
The history of Gandesa dates back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence of Iberian and Roman settlements. The town gained prominence during the Middle Ages and later became notable during the Spanish Civil War. Gandesa was a key battleground in the Battle of the Ebro (1938), one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the conflict, which significantly impacted the town and its surroundings.
## Economy and Culture
The economy of Gandesa is primarily based on agriculture, especially wine production, with the Terra Alta region being renowned for its quality wines. The town also hosts cultural events and festivals that celebrate its heritage and traditions, attracting visitors interested in history and rural Catalan culture.
## Administration
As the capital of Terra Alta, Gandesa serves as the administrative and commercial center of the comarca, providing services and governance to the surrounding municipalities.
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**Meta Description:**
Gandesa is a municipality in Catalonia, Spain, known for its historical role in the Spanish Civil War and its agricultural economy centered on wine production. It serves as the administrative capital of the Terra Alta comarca.