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Cauca is a department located in southwestern Colombia, known for its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and significant indigenous population.
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## Cauca
Cauca is one of the 32 departments of Colombia, situated in the southwestern part of the country. It is bordered by the departments of Valle del Cauca, Huila, Tolima, and Nariño. The capital city of Cauca is Popayán, renowned for its colonial architecture and historical significance.
### Geography
The department features a varied landscape that includes parts of the Andean mountain range, valleys, and portions of the Pacific coast. This diverse topography contributes to a wide range of climates and ecosystems within the region.
### Demographics and Culture
Cauca is notable for its large indigenous population, including groups such as the Nasa, Guambiano, and Misak peoples. The department has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions and languages that continue to play an important role in local society.
### Economy
The economy of Cauca is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and forestry. Key agricultural products include coffee, sugarcane, and various fruits. Despite its natural resources, the department faces challenges related to infrastructure and social development.
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