**US Residency**
**Definition**
US residency refers to the status of an individual who legally resides in the United States, either temporarily or permanently. It encompasses various categories, including lawful permanent residents (green card holders) and non-immigrant visa holders.
**Overview**
US residency is a legal designation that determines an individual’s rights and responsibilities within the country. It can be classified broadly into permanent residency and temporary residency. Permanent residents, often called green card holders, have the right to live and work indefinitely in the US and may eventually apply for citizenship. Temporary residents hold visas that allow them to stay for a limited period, such as students, workers, or tourists.
**Types of US Residency**
– **Lawful Permanent Residency:** Granted through family sponsorship, employment, refugee or asylum status, or the diversity visa lottery. Permanent residents receive a green card as proof of status.
– **Temporary Residency:** Includes various non-immigrant visas like H-1B for skilled workers, F-1 for students, and B-2 for tourists. These visas have specific conditions and durations.
**Rights and Responsibilities**
Permanent residents can work, study, and travel freely within the US but must maintain their status by residing primarily in the country. They are subject to US laws and taxation. Temporary residents must comply with the terms of their visa and may have restrictions on employment and duration of stay.
**Path to Citizenship**
Many permanent residents choose to naturalize as US citizens after meeting residency and other eligibility requirements, gaining additional rights such as voting.
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**Meta Description:**
US residency refers to the legal status allowing individuals to live in the United States temporarily or permanently, with varying rights and responsibilities depending on the type of residency.