**Chellian**
**Definition:**
Chellian refers to a prehistoric stone tool industry characterized by simple flake tools and core implements, primarily associated with early human cultures in the Levant region during the Lower Paleolithic period.
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**Chellian**
The Chellian industry represents one of the earliest known stone tool traditions, dating back approximately 1.5 million years. It is named after the site of Chelles near Paris, France, where such tools were first identified. These tools are typically crude and unrefined, consisting mainly of flakes struck from a core to produce sharp edges used for cutting and scraping.
### Characteristics
Chellian tools are distinguished by their simplicity and lack of standardized shapes. Unlike later Acheulean handaxes, Chellian implements are primarily flake-based, with minimal retouching. The industry reflects an early stage in human technological development, emphasizing expedient tool production.
### Archaeological Significance
The Chellian industry provides valuable insights into the cognitive and motor skills of early hominins. Its presence in the Levant and parts of Europe suggests early human migration and adaptation to diverse environments during the Lower Paleolithic.
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**Meta Description:**
Chellian is an early stone tool industry from the Lower Paleolithic, noted for simple flake tools. It offers important evidence of early human technological development in the Levant and Europe.