**Edgard Varèse**
**Definition**
Edgard Varèse (1883–1965) was a French-born composer known for his innovative approach to music, emphasizing timbre and rhythm over traditional melody and harmony. He is often regarded as a pioneer of electronic and avant-garde music.
**Biography**
Born in Paris, Varèse studied engineering before pursuing music, which influenced his experimental compositional style. He moved to the United States in 1915, where he spent much of his career developing new musical ideas and technologies.
**Musical Style and Contributions**
Varèse’s work is characterized by its focus on sound masses, unconventional instruments, and spatialization of sound. He sought to liberate music from traditional constraints, incorporating noise and electronic sounds. His compositions, such as *Ionisation* (1931), one of the first pieces for percussion ensemble, and *Poème électronique* (1958), created for the Philips Pavilion at the Brussels World’s Fair, exemplify his groundbreaking techniques.
**Legacy**
Varèse’s influence extends to contemporary classical music, electronic music, and sound art. He inspired generations of composers and musicians interested in exploring new sonic possibilities and the integration of technology in music.
**META_DESCRIPTION**
Edgard Varèse was a pioneering French-American composer known for his innovative use of timbre, rhythm, and electronic sounds. He significantly influenced avant-garde and electronic music.