**Reichsverweser**
**Definition**
A Reichsverweser was a regent or provisional ruler appointed to govern the Holy Roman Empire or German states during an interregnum or when the throne was vacant.
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**Reichsverweser**
The term *Reichsverweser* refers to a regent or caretaker ruler who temporarily exercised sovereign authority in the Holy Roman Empire or various German territories during periods without a reigning monarch. This position was typically established during interregnums, when the throne was vacant due to the death, abdication, or deposition of an emperor or king, and before a successor was formally installed.
### Historical Context
In the Holy Roman Empire, the Reichsverweser acted as a provisional head of state, ensuring continuity of governance and administration. The role was not hereditary but was often assigned to a high-ranking noble or prince-elector with the authority to maintain order and oversee imperial affairs.
### Notable Instances
One of the most prominent Reichsverwesers was Archduke Charles of Austria, who served as regent during the early 19th century after the abdication of Emperor Francis II. The position was crucial in maintaining political stability during transitional periods in German history.
### Functions and Authority
The Reichsverweser held powers similar to those of a monarch but was limited by the temporary nature of the appointment. Their authority included managing state affairs, commanding military forces, and representing the empire in diplomatic matters until a new ruler was chosen.
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**Meta Description**
A Reichsverweser was a regent appointed to govern the Holy Roman Empire or German states during a vacancy of the throne, ensuring continuity until a new monarch was installed.