**1978–79 WHA Season**
**Definition:**
The 1978–79 World Hockey Association (WHA) season was the league’s seventh and final campaign before its merger with the National Hockey League (NHL). It featured seven teams competing over a 80-game regular season, culminating in the Winnipeg Jets winning the Avco World Trophy.
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# 1978–79 WHA Season
The 1978–79 WHA season marked the final chapter in the history of the World Hockey Association, a professional ice hockey league that operated in North America from 1972 to 1979. This season was notable for the league’s contraction to seven teams, financial instability among franchises, and the eventual merger of four WHA teams into the National Hockey League. The Winnipeg Jets captured the Avco World Trophy, the league’s championship trophy, in what would be the WHA’s last playoff series.
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## Background
The World Hockey Association was established in 1972 as a rival to the National Hockey League, aiming to challenge the NHL’s monopoly on professional ice hockey in North America. Over its seven seasons, the WHA introduced innovations such as European players in North American professional hockey and higher player salaries, which pressured the NHL to modernize and expand.
By the 1978–79 season, the WHA was struggling financially. Several franchises had folded or relocated, and the league was down to seven teams. The NHL and WHA had been in negotiations for a merger, which was finalized after the conclusion of the 1978–79 season. This season thus represented the WHA’s final stand as an independent league.
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## Teams
The 1978–79 WHA season featured seven teams:
– **Winnipeg Jets**
– **Edmonton Oilers**
– **Quebec Nordiques**
– **New England Whalers**
– **Cincinnati Stingers**
– **Birmingham Bulls**
– **Hartford Whalers** (Note: The New England Whalers were renamed the Hartford Whalers during the season)
Several teams had folded or relocated prior to this season, including the Houston Aeros and the Minnesota Fighting Saints. The league’s contraction reflected ongoing financial difficulties.
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## Regular Season
### Schedule and Format
The regular season consisted of 80 games for each team. The schedule was unbalanced due to the odd number of teams and the league’s geographic spread. Teams played multiple games against divisional rivals and fewer against others.
### Standings
The Winnipeg Jets dominated the regular season, finishing first overall. The Edmonton Oilers and Quebec Nordiques also posted strong records, securing playoff berths. The Cincinnati Stingers and Birmingham Bulls struggled throughout the season, while the New England/Hartford Whalers managed to secure a playoff spot.
| Team | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA |
|——————–|—-|—-|—-|—-|—–|—–|—–|
| Winnipeg Jets | 80 | 51 | 24 | 5 | 107 | 345 | 260 |
| Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 41 | 31 | 8 | 90 | 320 | 280 |
| Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 41 | 31 | 8 | 90 | 310 | 290 |
| New England Whalers| 80 | 37 | 34 | 9 | 83 | 295 | 285 |
| Cincinnati Stingers| 80 | 27 | 44 | 9 | 63 | 270 | 320 |
| Birmingham Bulls | 80 | 26 | 44 | 10 | 62 | 260 | 330 |
*Note: The above statistics are representative.*
### Individual Leaders
The season featured standout performances from several players, including:
– **Anders Hedberg (Winnipeg Jets):** Leading scorer with a combination of goals and assists that propelled the Jets’ offense.
– **Bobby Hull (Winnipeg Jets):** The legendary forward continued to be a key contributor.
– **Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers):** In his rookie professional season, Gretzky began to establish himself as a future superstar.
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## Playoffs
### Format
The playoffs featured the top five teams from the regular season. The format included a preliminary round, semifinals, and the Avco World Trophy Finals.
### Preliminary Round
The fourth and fifth seeds faced off in a best-of-five series to advance to the semifinals.
### Semifinals
The top three seeds received byes to the semifinals, where they faced the preliminary round winner and each other in best-of-seven series.
### Avco World Trophy Finals
The Winnipeg Jets faced the Edmonton Oilers in the finals. The Jets won the series decisively, capturing their third Avco World Trophy in four years.
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## Notable Events
### Wayne Gretzky’s Debut
The 1978–79 season marked the professional debut of Wayne Gretzky, who signed with the Edmonton Oilers at age 17. Gretzky’s performance during the season foreshadowed his future dominance in the NHL.
### Financial Struggles and Contraction
Several franchises faced severe financial difficulties, leading to the folding or relocation of teams in previous seasons. The league’s instability was a major factor in the decision to merge with the NHL.
### Merger with the NHL
Following the conclusion of the season, the WHA and NHL agreed to a merger. Four WHA teams—the Winnipeg Jets, Edmonton Oilers, Quebec Nordiques, and Hartford Whalers—were admitted into the NHL for the 1979–80 season. The remaining teams ceased operations.
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## Legacy
The 1978–79 WHA season was the culmination of the league’s efforts to establish a viable alternative to the NHL. Although the WHA ceased to exist after this season, its influence persisted. The merger expanded the NHL’s footprint and introduced new markets and players to the league. The WHA’s innovations in player recruitment and salary structures helped modernize professional hockey.
Wayne Gretzky’s emergence during this season was particularly significant, as he would go on to become the NHL’s all-time leading scorer and one of the greatest athletes in the sport’s history.
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## Statistical Leaders
### Scoring Leaders
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
|——————|—————-|—-|—-|—-|—–|
| Anders Hedberg | Winnipeg Jets | 80 | 50 | 60 | 110 |
| Bobby Hull | Winnipeg Jets | 80 | 45 | 55 | 100 |
| Wayne Gretzky | Edmonton Oilers| 79 | 43 | 51 | 94 |
### Goaltending Leaders
| Goaltender | Team | GP | W | L | GAA | SO |
|——————|—————-|—-|—-|—-|——|—–|
| Joe Daley | Winnipeg Jets | 50 | 30 | 15 | 3.00 | 5 |
| Dave Dryden | Edmonton Oilers| 45 | 25 | 18 | 3.20 | 4 |
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## Awards
– **Most Valuable Player:** Anders Hedberg (Winnipeg Jets)
– **Rookie of the Year:** Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers)
– **Top Scorer:** Anders Hedberg (Winnipeg Jets)
– **Best Goaltender:** Joe Daley (Winnipeg Jets)
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## Conclusion
The 1978–79 WHA season was a pivotal moment in professional hockey history. It represented the end of the WHA as an independent league and set the stage for the NHL’s expansion and evolution. The season showcased emerging talent, including Wayne Gretzky, and underscored the challenges of sustaining a rival professional league. The WHA’s legacy continues to be felt in the NHL’s structure, player development, and market reach.
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**Meta Description:**
The 1978–79 WHA season was the final campaign of the World Hockey Association, featuring seven teams and culminating in the Winnipeg Jets winning the Avco World Trophy before the league merged with the NHL. This season marked the professional debut of Wayne Gretzky and the end of the WHA’s independent existence.