**List of Princes of Denmark**
**Definition**
The list of princes of Denmark comprises male members of the Danish royal family who have held the title of prince, either by birth or by marriage, throughout the history of the Danish monarchy. This includes princes of the reigning House of Oldenburg and its successor houses, reflecting the lineage and succession of Denmark’s royal family.
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## List of Princes of Denmark
The title „Prince of Denmark” has been borne by numerous members of the Danish royal family over the centuries. These princes have played various roles in the political, military, and cultural history of Denmark and, in some cases, other European countries. The Danish monarchy, one of the oldest in the world, has traditionally granted the title of prince to sons and grandsons of the reigning monarch, as well as to certain other male-line descendants.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the princes of Denmark, organized by dynastic periods and notable individuals, highlighting their genealogical connections, titles, and historical significance.
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## Historical Background of the Danish Monarchy
The Kingdom of Denmark traces its origins back to the early medieval period, with the establishment of a unified Danish kingdom traditionally dated to the 10th century. The monarchy has been continuous since then, evolving through various dynasties, including the House of Gorm, the House of Estridsen, the House of Oldenburg, and the current House of Glücksburg.
The title of prince in Denmark has been used primarily for male members of the royal family who are in the line of succession or closely related to the monarch. The Danish royal titles and styles have been influenced by both Danish tradition and European royal customs.
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## Dynastic Houses and Their Princes
### House of Oldenburg (1448–1863)
The House of Oldenburg began its reign in Denmark with King Christian I in 1448. This dynasty produced many princes who were influential in Danish and European affairs.
– **Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark (1603–1647)**: Son of King Christian IV, he was the designated heir but predeceased his father.
– **Frederick, Prince of Denmark (1753–1805)**: Son of King Frederick V, he held the title of prince and was involved in military and political matters.
The Oldenburg princes often held titles in other Scandinavian countries due to dynastic unions, such as the crowns of Norway and Sweden.
### House of Glücksburg (1863–Present)
The House of Glücksburg ascended to the Danish throne with King Christian IX in 1863. This house continues to reign today, and its princes have included prominent figures in modern Danish history.
– **Prince Valdemar of Denmark (1858–1939)**: Youngest son of King Christian IX, known for his naval career.
– **Prince Knud of Denmark (1900–1976)**: Son of King Christian X, he was heir presumptive for a time.
– **Prince Henrik (1934–2018)**: Husband of Queen Margrethe II, he was granted the title of prince consort.
The current generation includes princes such as Crown Prince Frederik and his sons, who are active in public life and represent the monarchy domestically and internationally.
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## Criteria and Styles for Princes of Denmark
### Titles and Styles
Princes of Denmark traditionally bear the style „His Royal Highness” (HRH) and the title „Prince of Denmark.” The exact usage can vary depending on the individual’s proximity to the throne and specific royal decrees.
### Succession and Eligibility
The Danish Act of Succession governs the inheritance of the throne and the conferral of princely titles. Since 1953, Denmark has practiced absolute primogeniture, allowing the eldest child, regardless of gender, to inherit the throne. Male-line descendants of the monarch are typically granted the title of prince.
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## Notable Princes of Denmark
### Crown Prince Frederik (b. 1968)
The eldest son of Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik, Crown Prince Frederik is the heir apparent to the Danish throne. He has undertaken numerous official duties and represents Denmark internationally.
### Prince Joachim (b. 1969)
Younger son of Queen Margrethe II, Prince Joachim has served in the Danish military and carries out royal engagements. He has two sons who also hold princely titles.
### Historical Figures
– **Prince Christian of Denmark (1675–1695)**: Son of King Christian V, he died young but was a notable figure in his time.
– **Prince Carl of Denmark (1872–1957)**: Later King Haakon VII of Norway, he was born a Danish prince before becoming the Norwegian monarch.
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## The Role of Princes in Danish Society
Princes of Denmark have traditionally served as military leaders, diplomats, and patrons of the arts and sciences. Their roles have evolved with the modernization of the monarchy, focusing more on ceremonial duties and public service.
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## Conclusion
The list of princes of Denmark reflects the rich history and continuity of the Danish royal family. From medieval times to the present day, princes have been central figures in the monarchy’s legacy, embodying the traditions and responsibilities of Danish royalty.
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**Meta Description:**
An encyclopedic overview of the princes of Denmark, detailing their dynastic origins, notable individuals, and roles within the Danish monarchy from the House of Oldenburg to the present House of Glücksburg.