**Orzeł bielik**
**Definition**
Orzeł bielik, known in English as the white-tailed eagle (*Haliaeetus albicilla*), is a large bird of prey native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is recognized for its distinctive white tail and powerful build.
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## Overview
The orzeł bielik is one of the largest eagles in Europe, with a wingspan reaching up to 2.4 meters. It inhabits coastal regions, large lakes, and river systems where it primarily feeds on fish, waterfowl, and carrion. The species is known for its impressive hunting skills and strong flight.
## Physical Characteristics
Adult white-tailed eagles have brown plumage with a pale head and neck, and a characteristic white tail that becomes prominent after four to five years of age. Their large, hooked yellow beak and strong talons aid in catching and consuming prey.
## Habitat and Distribution
The orzeł bielik is found across northern and eastern Europe, extending into parts of Asia. It prefers habitats near water bodies that provide ample food supply and nesting sites, often building large nests in tall trees or cliffs.
## Conservation Status
Once threatened by habitat loss and hunting, the white-tailed eagle has made a significant recovery due to conservation efforts and legal protection. It is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though local populations may still face challenges.
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**Meta Description**
Orzeł bielik, or the white-tailed eagle, is a large European bird of prey known for its distinctive white tail and powerful hunting abilities. It inhabits coastal and freshwater environments across Europe and Asia.