**Sheriff Court**
**Definition**
A sheriff court is a type of local court in Scotland that deals with both civil and criminal cases. It serves as an intermediate court between the Justice of the Peace courts and the High Court of Justiciary.
—
## Overview
Sheriff courts are the principal local courts in Scotland, handling a wide range of legal matters. They have jurisdiction over most civil cases, including family law, contract disputes, and personal injury claims, as well as criminal cases involving less serious offenses. More serious criminal cases are referred to the High Court of Justiciary.
## Structure and Jurisdiction
Each sheriff court is presided over by a sheriff, a legally qualified judge appointed by the Scottish Government. Sheriffs have the authority to hear cases alone or with a jury, depending on the nature of the case. The courts are organized into sheriffdoms, each covering a specific geographic area.
## Role in the Scottish Legal System
Sheriff courts play a crucial role in the administration of justice in Scotland by providing accessible and efficient legal proceedings at a local level. They also handle appeals from Justice of the Peace courts and some tribunals, ensuring a comprehensive judicial process.
—
**Meta Description:**
Sheriff courts are local Scottish courts handling civil and criminal cases, serving as an intermediate level between lower courts and the High Court. They play a key role in Scotland’s legal system.