Definition: **
Tom Kibble was a British theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum field theory and the understanding of spontaneous symmetry breaking in particle physics.
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**Tom Kibble**
**Definition:**
Tom Kibble was a British theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum field theory and the understanding of spontaneous symmetry breaking in particle physics.
**Article:**
## Early Life and Education
Thomas Walter Bannerman Kibble was born in 1932 in Madras, India. He studied at the University of Edinburgh and later completed his PhD at Imperial College London.
## Scientific Contributions
Kibble is best known for his work on the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which plays a crucial role in the Standard Model of particle physics. Alongside Gerald Guralnik and Carl Richard Hagen, he co-developed the GHK mechanism, explaining how particles acquire mass. This work laid the foundation for the Higgs mechanism, integral to the discovery of the Higgs boson.
## Legacy
Kibble’s research significantly advanced theoretical physics, influencing both cosmology and particle physics. He held academic positions at Imperial College and contributed extensively to scientific literature until his passing in 2016.
**Meta Description:**
Tom Kibble was a British physicist known for his pioneering work on spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs mechanism in particle physics.