**Torodora ochrocapna**
**Definition**
*Torodora ochrocapna* is a species of moth belonging to the family Lecithoceridae. It was first described by entomologist Edward Meyrick in 1923 and is known to inhabit regions in Southeast Asia.
—
## Torodora ochrocapna
### Taxonomy and Nomenclature
*Torodora ochrocapna* is a lepidopteran species classified within the family Lecithoceridae, a group commonly referred to as long-horned moths due to their characteristically long antennae. The genus *Torodora* was established by Edward Meyrick in 1894 and encompasses numerous species primarily distributed in Asia. The specific epithet *ochrocapna* derives from Greek roots meaning „pale” or „yellowish” (ochro-) and „head” or „covering” (-capna), likely referring to distinctive coloration features observed in the species.
The species was formally described by Edward Meyrick in 1923, a prominent British entomologist known for his extensive work on microlepidoptera. The original description was based on specimens collected from the region of Assam in India.
### Morphology and Identification
#### Adult Morphology
*Torodora ochrocapna* exhibits the typical morphological traits of the Lecithoceridae family, including slender bodies and relatively narrow wings. The adult moth has a wingspan ranging approximately between 15 to 20 millimeters, although precise measurements may vary among individuals.
The forewings of *T. ochrocapna* are characterized by a pale ochreous or yellowish-brown coloration, often with subtle darker markings or spots that aid in camouflage against tree bark or leaf litter. The hindwings tend to be lighter in color, usually a pale grey or whitish shade. The antennae are filiform and notably long, sometimes exceeding half the length of the forewing, a distinctive feature within the family.
The head and thorax display a similar ochreous hue, consistent with the species name, while the legs are slender and covered with fine scales.
#### Larval and Pupal Stages
Detailed descriptions of the larval and pupal stages of *Torodora ochrocapna* are limited due to the species’ relatively obscure status and the challenges in rearing specimens in captivity. However, larvae of Lecithoceridae generally feed on detritus, fungi, or decaying plant material, and it is presumed that *T. ochrocapna* follows similar ecological habits.
### Distribution and Habitat
*Torodora ochrocapna* is known primarily from Assam, a northeastern state of India, which is part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. The region is characterized by subtropical and tropical moist broadleaf forests, providing a suitable habitat for many moth species.
While confirmed records are limited to Assam, it is plausible that *T. ochrocapna* may inhabit adjacent areas with similar ecological conditions, including parts of northeastern India, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. However, further field surveys and taxonomic studies are necessary to clarify the full extent of its distribution.
The species typically inhabits forested areas where it can find appropriate host plants and microhabitats for its life cycle. The moth is nocturnal and is attracted to light, which is a common trait among many moth species.
### Behavior and Ecology
#### Life Cycle
Like other moths, *Torodora ochrocapna* undergoes complete metamorphosis, progressing through egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa, and adult stages. Specific details about the duration of each stage for this species are not well documented.
The eggs are presumably laid on or near the larval food source. Larvae likely feed on detritus or fungal matter, contributing to nutrient recycling within their ecosystem. Pupation probably occurs in leaf litter or soil, where the pupa remains until emergence as an adult moth.
#### Feeding Habits
Adult *T. ochrocapna* moths, like many in the Lecithoceridae family, are not known to feed extensively. When feeding occurs, it is typically on nectar or other liquid sources, although some species may not feed at all during the adult stage.
Larvae are detritivores or fungivores, playing a role in decomposition processes within their habitat.
#### Predators and Parasitoids
As a small moth species, *Torodora ochrocapna* is subject to predation by a variety of insectivorous animals, including bats, birds, and predatory insects. Parasitoid wasps and flies may also target the larval or pupal stages, although specific interactions have not been documented for this species.
### Conservation Status
Currently, *Torodora ochrocapna* has not been evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and there is no specific conservation status assigned. Due to its limited known distribution and the general threats to forest habitats in northeastern India, such as deforestation and habitat fragmentation, the species could be vulnerable to environmental changes.
Further research is necessary to assess population trends, habitat requirements, and potential threats to inform conservation strategies.
### Research and Scientific Importance
The genus *Torodora* and the family Lecithoceridae are of interest to lepidopterists studying micro-moth diversity, biogeography, and systematics. Species like *T. ochrocapna* contribute to understanding the evolutionary relationships within the family and the ecological roles of small moths in forest ecosystems.
Due to the scarcity of detailed studies on *T. ochrocapna*, it represents an opportunity for further taxonomic, ecological, and conservation research.
### Summary
*Torodora ochrocapna* is a small moth species endemic to the Assam region of India, belonging to the Lecithoceridae family. Described in the early 20th century, it is characterized by its pale ochreous coloration and typical morphological features of its genus. While much about its biology and ecology remains unknown, it is presumed to play a role in forest detritus processing. Conservation status is currently unassessed, highlighting the need for further study.
—
**Meta Description:**
*Torodora ochrocapna* is a moth species of the Lecithoceridae family, native to Assam, India. It is characterized by pale ochreous wings and contributes to the biodiversity of Southeast Asian forest ecosystems.